See 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʔaršak",
"word": "أَرْشَك"
},
{
"lang": "Gandhari",
"lang_code": "pgd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Arṣaka",
"word": "𐨀𐨪𐨿𐨮𐨐"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Arşak"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Erşek, Arşak",
"word": "ارشك"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Aršák",
"word": "Арша́к"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Arshak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʔašk",
"word": "أَشْك"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ašk",
"word": "اشک"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "aršak",
"word": "ارشک"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Aršak",
"word": "Արշակ"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Chinese",
"lang_code": "ltc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʔan-sik",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "安息"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Arsægtæ",
"word": "Арсӕгтӕ"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʾAršaḵ",
"word": "ܐܪܫܟ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"word": "*Aršak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Arsákis",
"word": "Αρσάκης"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Arsaces"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Arsace"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Arsace"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Arsaces"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Arsacēs"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Arsákēs",
"word": "Ἀρσάκης"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arṣak",
"word": "अर्षक"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arśak",
"word": "अर्शक"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"roman": "ṛṣaka",
"word": "ऋषक"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arṣak",
"word": "अर्षक"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arśak",
"word": "अर्शक"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"roman": "arṣaka",
"word": "अर्षक"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*(w)r̥šā",
"3": "-𐎣",
"pos2": "hypocoristic suffix",
"t1": "man; hero",
"ts2": "-kaʰ"
},
"expansion": "*(w)r̥šā (“man; hero”) + -𐎣 (-k /-kaʰ/, hypocoristic suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hŕ̥šah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭊",
"ts": "Aršak"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭊 (ʾršk /Aršak/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *(w)r̥šā (“man; hero”) + -𐎣 (-k /-kaʰ/, hypocoristic suffix). First element alternatively from *r̥šaʰ (“bear”), from Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah. Cognate with Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭊 (ʾršk /Aršak/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-r-š-k",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "R̥šakaʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"ts": "R̥šakaʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 (a-r-š-k /R̥šakaʰ/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms suffixed with -𐎣",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aškân",
"sense": "*R̥šakānah",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "اشکان"
},
{
"alt": "ir-šá-ka₄-na /Iršakana/",
"sense": "→ Elamite",
"word": "𒅕𒐼𒋡𒈾"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Arshaka, Arsaces"
],
"id": "en-𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣-peo-name-WvXTz7li",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Arsaces",
"Arsaces"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aškân",
"sense": "*R̥šakānah",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "اشکان"
},
{
"alt": "ir-šá-ka₄-na /Iršakana/",
"sense": "→ Elamite",
"word": "𒅕𒐼𒋡𒈾"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʔaršak",
"word": "أَرْشَك"
},
{
"lang": "Gandhari",
"lang_code": "pgd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Arṣaka",
"word": "𐨀𐨪𐨿𐨮𐨐"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Arşak"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Erşek, Arşak",
"word": "ارشك"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Aršák",
"word": "Арша́к"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Arshak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʔašk",
"word": "أَشْك"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "ašk",
"word": "اشک"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "aršak",
"word": "ارشک"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Aršak",
"word": "Արշակ"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Chinese",
"lang_code": "ltc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʔan-sik",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "安息"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Arsægtæ",
"word": "Арсӕгтӕ"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʾAršaḵ",
"word": "ܐܪܫܟ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"word": "*Aršak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Arsákis",
"word": "Αρσάκης"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Arsaces"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Arsace"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Arsace"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Arsaces"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Arsacēs"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Arsákēs",
"word": "Ἀρσάκης"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arṣak",
"word": "अर्षक"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arśak",
"word": "अर्शक"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"roman": "ṛṣaka",
"word": "ऋषक"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arṣak",
"word": "अर्षक"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arśak",
"word": "अर्शक"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"roman": "arṣaka",
"word": "अर्षक"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*(w)r̥šā",
"3": "-𐎣",
"pos2": "hypocoristic suffix",
"t1": "man; hero",
"ts2": "-kaʰ"
},
"expansion": "*(w)r̥šā (“man; hero”) + -𐎣 (-k /-kaʰ/, hypocoristic suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hŕ̥šah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭊",
"ts": "Aršak"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭊 (ʾršk /Aršak/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *(w)r̥šā (“man; hero”) + -𐎣 (-k /-kaʰ/, hypocoristic suffix). First element alternatively from *r̥šaʰ (“bear”), from Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah. Cognate with Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭊 (ʾršk /Aršak/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-r-š-k",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "R̥šakaʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"ts": "R̥šakaʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 (a-r-š-k /R̥šakaʰ/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian given names",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian male given names",
"Old Persian proper nouns",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms suffixed with -𐎣",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Arshaka, Arsaces"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Arsaces",
"Arsaces"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Achaemenid Elamite: 𒅕𒐼𒋡𒈾 (ir-šá-ka₄-na /Iršakana/) desc=Achaemenid Elamite rest=𒅕𒐼𒋡𒈾 (ir-šá-ka₄-na /Iršakana/) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.